Ecclesiastes 1:9-18
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Ecclesiastes 1:9-11
That which has been is that which will be, And that which has been done
is that which will be done. So, there is nothing new under the sun. Is there
anything of which one might say, "See this, it is new"? Already
it has existed for ages which were before us. There is no remembrance of
earlier things; And also of the later things which will occur, There will
be for them no remembrance Among those who will come later {still.}
Work is not stable, nature is boring, the senses cannot be filled, okay,
how about history. The living past, the reality that has already occurred.
Solomon uses that phrase Under the Sun thirty times in Ecclesiastes to refer
to things that are earth bound, the observable world that discounts the
sovereignty of God.
He talks of things that are important to man who believes that what is here
is all there is.
When President Wilson dedicated the US Patent he commented that he really
did not understand why this was being done because everything of value that
could be invented had been invented by that time, 1915.
We laugh at that but that is what Solomon is saying. We invent, we discover,
we develop. But most often we are just figuring out how to build a better
mouse trap.
The French have a proverb that goes: The more things change the more things
stay the same.
And more than one historian has observed that we learn from history that
we learn nothing from history.
Perhaps because of our secular arrogance, we think that we can change things
and that what happened in the past need not happen now. But history proves
that when we learn nothing from history, we are doomed to repeat it.
BUT WHEN WE GET OUT FROM Under the Sun AND BEGIN to find God we see that
there is a great deal that is new:
II Corinthians 5:17, at salvation we are a new creation: Therefore if any
man is in Christ, {he is} a new creature.
Ephesians 4:24, by faith as believers we put on the new man: Put on the
new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness
and holiness of the truth.
In Hebrews 12:24 we are told that we have a new covenant with God: And
it is Jesus who is the mediator of a new covenant.
And we look ahead we do so anticipating a new creation: II Peter 3:13 But
according to His promise we are looking for new heavens and a new earth,
in which righteousness dwells.
WHAT A CONTRAST: The gloomy outlook of man as he sets his sights no higher
than that which under the Sun and the infinite glory of God.
Introducing Ecclesiastes 1:12 through 2:26
SOLOMON IN THESE OPENING VERSES makes a quick review of what secular man
has in the secular world. But that is not going to satisfy him. As has
been his pattern for all of his life, especially the last twenty years,
he figures he can outdo mankind.
Note the parallel: If he thinks his ideas are better than God's (the place
to worship, increasing in wives and wealth); if he thinks the law of God
applies to everyone but himself; then it stands to reason that the observations
of the secular world he has just made need not apply to him.
He can, in his thinking, be the one person who can find significance for
life under the Sun.
Ecclesiastes 1:12
I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Notice also he doesn't bring his father into the picture as he did in verse
1. David knew better and David taught Solomon better. That is the essence
of Proverbs:
Proverbs 3:5-7 Trust in the Lord with all your heart, And do not lean on
your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He will make
your paths straight. Do not be wise in your own eyes; Fear the Lord and
turn away from evil.
SO SOLOMON IS GOING TO ASK A QUESTION AND SEEK AN ANSWER. AND IT IS THIS
QUESTIONED THAT IS ASKED BY EVERYONE when they come up short depending upon
and trusting in that which is under the sun:
WHERE AM I TO FIND HAPPINESS AND SATISFACTION?
Ecclesiastes 1:13-15
And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom concerning all that
has been done under heaven. {It} is a grievous task {which} God has given
to the sons of men to be afflicted with. I have seen all the works which
have been done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity and striving after
wind. What is crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot
be counted.
This statement is packed with information:
1. He is seeking: There is something he wants. All of us
have restless hearts. We are never really content. Until we find God in
a personal and intimate way. We will constantly be lacking and wanting
and then wanting more.
2. He is on a quest: He has already determined that what he is seeking
can be found in secular wisdom and understanding. We do not seek that which
cannot be found or doesn't exists.
In London they had so many people asking where Sherlock Holmes lived that
they finally invented a place that they could point to. But the wise detective
was only a figment of a writer's imagination.
People do a lot of silly things as they search for that which does not exists.
But they go on their quest because they are convinced what they search
for can be found.
3. Self initiates the search: We can see who is leading who. Solomon
is leading Solomon. He is doing this for self. And so self will do it.
And in this he thinks he can pull it off.
Notice: I set my mind . . .
4. His search is limited by his mind: He begins his search with a liability,
his mind. And as a result he will never get beyond his own mental ability.
5. His search will be limited by his own experiments: The word EXPLORE
means to investigate by experimentation, to try this, test it, see if it
is valid, cast it away if it doesn't work. But it is limited to what he
can come up with as a possible source of significance.
Solomon draws a conclusion from his initial observation of life:
What is crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot be counted.
I want you to see what is the very first thing Solomon comes up with. You
have heard it before, maybe even said it once or twice yourself, you will
hear it again.
IT IS ALL GOD'S FAULT !!!!
It is a grievous task which God has given to the sons of men . . .
WHAT TASK: Trying to figure out by secular wisdom what God is doing and
how He is doing it.
BUT WAIT A MINUTE. That is not something God has given to man as a task.
That is an incorrect evaluation. Yet that is exactly how man without a
relationship with God thinks.
The Lord has put it quite another way:
I Corinthians 2:9-10 Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard,
And which have not entered the heart of man, All that God has prepared for
those who love Him. For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for
the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.
We need not rely upon human understanding or secular wisdom to understand
God and what He is doing. We have the Holy Spirit.
But in HUMAN WISDOM all is like chasing after the wind. It cannot be captured
or found.
There will always be things in this fallen world that are crooked. And
try as man will he cannot make them straight.
There will always be the problems and annoyances that come with living in
a fallen world with fallen men.
What is lacking is anything when there is never enough. And there never
is. Again, man always wants MORE AND MORE.
Ecclesiastes 1:16-18
I said to myself, "Behold, I have magnified and increased wisdom
more than all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my mind has observed
a wealth of wisdom and knowledge." And I set my mind to know wisdom
and to know madness and folly; I realized that this also is striving after
wind. Because in much wisdom there is much grief, and increasing knowledge
{results in} increasing pain.
The First Experiment: WISDOM
Solomon, as declared by God, was the wisest man who has ever lived. Not
only was he given a gift of wisdom but he was wise even a part from that
gift. He had been taught well as a child and as a young man the value of
wisdom.
But now, seeking significance in his life and for his life, he turns to
wisdom and gains even more.
He called in the best teachers, the finest tutors, the most gifted scholars.
After all, who could refuse the King?
He gained a wealth of wisdom and knowledge, he would have been a five time
champ on jeopardy.
But notice his conclusions after all this learning:
I realized that this also is striving after wind.
Let's consider what you learn when you learn:
1. The more he learned the more reason he had for grief and
sorrow. Ignorance, is bliss. But knowledge can be a heavy burden.
(Remember, we speak as Solomon did, on the level of the secular not the
spiritual).
2. The more he learned the clearer he could think, and the clearer he could
think the more he saw madness and folly.
3. The more he learned the more clearly he saw how easily the things of
life could go wrong.
4. The more he learned the more he saw that nothing is permanent.
5. The more he learned the more he learned how little he knew.
We often discover whole areas of thought to which we have not
even given a single thought. We know nothing of these things and may never
will.
6. The more he learned the more he realized that knowledge is limited.
7. The more he learned the more he saw his inability to control the future.
8. The more he learned the more he saw how easily we can make mistake after
mistake.
HERE IS THE POINT:
MORE KNOWLEDGE DOES NOT LEAD TO MORE ENLIGHTENMENT. We live in a time of
knowledge explosion, and yet mankind is still involved in evil, and murder,
and genocide, and holocaust.
One rather cynical critic of our times has stated: Modern technology has
only served to make us more efficient in our cruelty.
As believer we need to careful as we examine Solomon's experiments. Further
education may be tight in the center of God's plan for you. Only the secularist
need come to the conclusion that all this is empty.
WE CAN PURSUE KNOWLEDGE, but we can do it as unto the Lord and realize that
all of man's wisdom can never bring us to peace, satisfaction, security,
and significance that can only be found in Jesus Christ and then . . .
Only in a personal and intimate relationship with Him.
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