Apollos
The New Testament character Apollos was a well-educated man from
the city of Alexandria in Egypt. He was well acquainted with the
Old Testament scriptures and was familiar with John the Baptist's
teachings. About A.D. 56 he came to Ephesus where he began to
teach in the synagogue "the things of the Lord, knowing only
the baptism of John".
Aquila and his wife Priscilla were at the church in Ephesus and
heard Apollos speaking. They took him aside and provided him with
doctrinal teaching to bring him up to date about Christ, the Cross,
the Resurrection, etc. After this, Apollos went to preach in Achaia,
especially at Corinth, having been highly recommended by the Ephesian
Christians. He was very effective in representing the claims of
Christ to the Jews.
Acts 18:24-28 Now a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian
by birth, an eloquent man, came to Ephesus; and he was mighty
in the Scriptures.
This man had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being
fervent in spirit, he was speaking and teaching accurately the
things concerning Jesus, being acquainted only with the baptism
of John;
and he began to speak out boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla
and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him
the way of God more accurately.
And when he wanted to go across to Achaia, the brethren encouraged
him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him; and when he had
arrived, he helped greatly those who had believed through grace;
for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, demonstrating by
the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ.
Acts 19:1 And it came about that while Apollos was at
Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper country came to
Ephesus, and found some disciples,
In Corinth, Apollos was also very useful in "watering"
the spiritual seed which Paul had planted. He was obviously a
skilled teacher of Bible truth and much appreciated by the believers
there. Unfortunately, many of the Corinthian believers became
so attached to him that they produced a schism in the church,
with some taking Apollos' part, some Paul's, and some staying
out of the conflict. But it is obvious that Apollos did not encourage
this party feeling, seen in the approving way Paul speaks of him
and in the fact that Apollos did not want to return to Corinth
when he was with Paul at Ephesus (1 Cor. 16:12).
1 Cor. 1:12, Now I mean this, that each one of you is
saying, "I am of Paul," and "I of Apollos,"
and "I of Cephas," and "I of Christ."
1 Cor. 3:4-6 For when one says, "I am of Paul,"
and another, "I am of Apollos," are you not {mere} men?
What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? Servants through whom
you believed, even as the Lord gave {opportunity} to each one.
I planted, Apollos watered, but God was causing the growth.
1 Cor. 3:22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the
world or life or death or things present or things to come; all
things belong to you,
1 Cor. 4:6 Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively
applied to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that in us you might
learn not to exceed what is written, in order that no one of you
might become arrogant in behalf of one against the other.
1 Cor. 16:12 But concerning Apollos our brother, I encouraged
him greatly to come to you with the brethren; and it was not at
all his desire to come now, but he will come when he has opportunity.
Paul mentions Apollos again in Titus 3:13 and recommends him and
Zenas the lawyer to Titus, knowing that they intended to visit
Crete.
Jerome (a church father) believed that Apollos remained in Crete
until he had heard that the divisions in Corinth had been healed,
and that he returned and became bishop of that city.